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IPC Section 120B in BNS: Section 61(2)

Punishment of criminal conspiracy

Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Punishment of criminal conspiracy) corresponds to Section 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 61(2)(a) is according as the offence which is the object of conspiracy is cognizable or non-cognizable, according as offence which is object of conspiracy is bailable or non-bailable, triable by Court by which abetment of the offence which is the object of conspiracy is triable; punishment: Same as for abetment of the offence which is the object of the conspiracy.

Bail, cognizability and punishment

SectionOffencePunishmentCognizableBailableTriable by
61(2)(a)Criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of 2 years or upwards.Same as for abetment of the offence which is the object of the conspiracy.According as the offence which is the object of conspiracy is cognizable or non-cognizableAccording as offence which is object of conspiracy is bailable or non-bailable.Court by which abetment of the offence which is the object of conspiracy is triable
61(2)(1)Any other criminal conspiracy.Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both.Non-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class

Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.

The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.

Text of BNS Section 61(2)

(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy,—

(a) to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision 1s made in this Sanhita for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence;

(b) other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.

Of attempt

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