Which Evidence Act section is BSA 93?

BSA 93 replaces Evidence Act 90A.

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BSA Section 93: Presumption as to electronic records five years old

Section 93 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 deals with presumption as to electronic records five years old. It replaces Evidence Act 90A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Text of BSA Section 93

93. Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from any custody which the Court in the particular case considers proper, the Court may presume that the electronic signature which purports to be the electronic signature of any particular person was so affixed by him or any person authorised by him in this behalf.

Explanation.—The Explanation to section 81 shall also apply to this section.

10 of 1897.

OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL EVIDENCE BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Evidence Act sections replaced

Evidence Act 90A: Presumption as to electronic records five years old

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