Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 deals with fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved. It replaces Evidence Act 44 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
38. Any party to a suit or other proceeding may show that any judgment, order or decree which is relevant under section 34, 35 or 36, and which has been proved by the adverse party, was delivered by a Court not competent to deliver it, or was obtained by fraud or collusion.
Opinions of third persons when relevant
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