341. (1) Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under section 338 of this Sanhita, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. (2) Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under any section of this Chapter other than section 338, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. (3) Whoever possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine. (4) Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished in the same manner as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrument.
IPC Section 472 in BNS: Section 341
Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 467
Section 472 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 467) corresponds to Section 341 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 341(1) is cognizable, bailable, triable by Magistrate of the first class; punishment: Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Bail, cognizability and punishment
| Section | Offence | Punishment | Cognizable | Bailable | Triable by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 341(1) | Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeit. | Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the first class |
| 341(2) | Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable otherwise than under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeit. | Imprisonment for 7 years and fine. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the first class |
| 341(3) | Possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit. | Imprisonment for 3 years and fine. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the first class |
| 341(4) | Fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit. | Same as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrument. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the first class |
Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.
The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.
Text of BNS Section 341
Full BNS Section 341 and every IPC section it replaced →
Other IPC sections now in BNS 341
- IPC 473: Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise → BNS 341(2)
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