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IPC Section 391 in BNS: Section 310

Dacoity

Section 391 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Dacoity) corresponds to Section 310 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 310(2) is cognizable, non-bailable, triable by Court of Session; punishment: Imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine.

Bail, cognizability and punishment

SectionOffencePunishmentCognizableBailableTriable by
310(2)Dacoity.Imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
310(3)Murder in dacoity.Death, imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
310(4)Making preparation to commit dacoity.Rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
310(5)Being one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity.Rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
310(6)Belonging to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity.Imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session

Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.

The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.

Text of BNS Section 310

310. (1) When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit dacoity.

(2) Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(3) If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(6) Whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

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