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IPC Section 198 in BNS: Section 235

Using as true a certificate known to be false

Section 198 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Using as true a certificate known to be false) corresponds to Section 235 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 235 is non-cognizable, bailable, triable by Court by which offence of giving false evidence is triable; punishment: The same as for giving false evidence.

Bail, cognizability and punishment

SectionOffencePunishmentCognizableBailableTriable by
235Using as a true certificate one known to be false in a material point.The same as for giving false evidence.Non-cognizableBailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable

Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.

The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.

Text of BNS Section 235

235. Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use any such certificate as a true certificate, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.

Full BNS Section 235 and every IPC section it replaced →

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