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IPC Section 138 in BNS: Section 166

Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman

Section 138 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman) corresponds to Section 166 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 166 is cognizable, bailable, triable by Any Magistrate; punishment: Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.

Bail, cognizability and punishment

SectionOffencePunishmentCognizableBailableTriable by
166Abetment of act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman if the offence be committed in consequence.Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.CognizableBailableAny Magistrate

Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.

The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.

Text of BNS Section 166

166. Whoever abets what he knows to be an act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force, of the Government of India, shall, if such act of insubordination be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Full BNS Section 166 and every IPC section it replaced →

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