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IPC Section 124A in BNS: Section 152

Sedition

Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Sedition) corresponds to Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNSS First Schedule, BNS 152 is cognizable, non-bailable, triable by Court of Session; punishment: Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.

Bail, cognizability and punishment

SectionOffencePunishmentCognizableBailableTriable by
152Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fine.CognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session

Source: BNSS, 2023, First Schedule, Part I.

The BNS applies to offences committed on or after 1 July 2024. Offences committed earlier are charged and tried under the IPC.

Text of BNS Section 152

152. Whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or by electronic communication or by use of financial mean, or otherwise, excites or attempts to excite, secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities or endangers sovereignty or unity and integrity of India; or indulges in or commits any such act shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation.—Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in this section do not constitute an offence under this section.

Full BNS Section 152 and every IPC section it replaced →

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