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IPC Section 106 in BNS: Section 44

Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person

Section 106 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person) corresponds to Section 44 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024.

Text of BNS Section 44

44. If in the exercise of the right of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually

exercise that right without risk of harm to an innocent person, his right of private defence extends to the running of that risk.

Illustration.

A is attacked by a mob who attempt to murder him. He cannot effectually exercise his right of private defence without firing on the mob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who are mingled with the mob. Acommits no offence if by so firing he harms any of the children.

OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT of abetment

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