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Hari Om Verma v. State of Punjab

Supreme Court of India · 9 August 1996 · [1996] Supp. (4) S.C.R. 536

Court
Supreme Court of India
Decided
9 August 1996
Case no.
C.A. No. 10974-10975 of 1996
Reported as
[1996] Supp. (4) S.C.R. 536
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Ramaswamy, K.
Length
3 pages
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PETITIONER:
HARI OM VERMA
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 09/08/1996
BENCH:
RAMASWAMY, K.
G.B. PATTANAIK (J)
CITATION:
JT 1996 (7) 672 1996 SCALE (6)371

ACT

HEADNOTE

JUDGMENT

THE 9TH DAY OF AUGUST, 1996 Present :

Hon’ble Mr. Justice K. Ramaswamy

Hon’ble Mr. Justice G.B.Pattanaik Ashok Grover, Sr. Adv. and Pramod Dayal, Adv. with him for the appellant Manoj Swarup, Adv. for the Respondent J.S.Maanipur and S.K.Sabbarwal, Advs. for the Respondent Nos. 5 and 6

ORDER The following Order of the Court was delivered : Hari Om Verma V. State of Punjab & Ors.

ORDER

Leave granted.

We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

The admitted position is that the respondent Nos. 5 and 6, Gurnam Singh and Parminder Singh, were appointed on September 19, 1975 and September 25, 1975 respectively as Assistants on regular basis and ever since they have been continuously officiating as Assistants. The appellant while working as a Senior Stenographer had come to the administrative side as Assistant w.e.f. April 29, 1977 and joined the duty on the said date. In the matter of fixation of inter se seniority, since he has been drawing higher pay than the respondent Nos. 5 and 6 he claims that he is senior to them. The High Court in the impugned judgment dated 9.12.1993 in W.P. Nos. 3938 and 9791 of 1993 has upheld the claim of the respondents. Thus, these appeals.

Shri Ashok Grover, learned counsel for the appellant, contended that Rule 3(1) and Rule 3(2) are to be used read together; if they are so read, a stenographer drawing higher scale of pay than the respondent should be treated as senior to them. Though prima facie the argument is plausible, on a careful reading of the said Rules his contention does not appear to be tenable. Rule 3 reads as under :

"3(1) In offices where the scale of

pay of Stenographers is identical

to that of Assistants, the

Stenographers shall, before

becoming eligible for promotion to

a higher post on the clerical side,

have to (i) qualify in the

departmental test prescribed for

the post of Assistant, and

(ii) work as Assistant for a period

of two years on some existing

vacancy or by sharing the work of

an Assistant"

Provided that :-

a) no Stenographer shall be allowed

to take the test unless he has put

in one year’s service as

Stenographer

b) nothing in this sub-rule shall

be deemed to require the

Stenographers, who stand exempted

from passing the test by virtue of

the instructions already by the

Government from time to pass the

Assistant’s test prescribed in this

sub-rule.

c) no Stenographer will be put to

work as an Assistant for the

required period of two years,

unless he has qualified in the

test.

Explanation 1. The period during

which a Stenographer has, before

the date of issue of these rules,

performed the duties of an

Assistant whether in addition to

his own duties or otherwise will be

taken into consideration in

computing the period of his

training as Assistant.

Explanation 2. Where there is no

available vacancy of the post of

Assistant for imparting training to

the Stenographer he shall be given

at least one third of the work of

some Assistant in addition to his

own duties. The Assistant who is

thus relieved of some of his work

will in turn help the Stenographer

in his routine duties.

(2) The seniority of the

Stenographers who successfully,

complete the period of two years

training specified in sub-rule (1)

vis-a-vis Assistants, shall be

determined by the dates of their

continuous appointment against the

post of Stenographers or Assistant,

as the case may be and if the dates

of their higher pay shall be senior

to the other and if the rates of

pay drawn by them be also the same,

the older shall be senior to the

younger."

A reading thereof clearly indicates that a stenographer who becomes eligible for promotion to a higher post on clerical side has to fulfill the qualifications prescribed in Rule 3(1) (i) and (ii). On fulfillment of such qualifications, the inter se seniority is regulated by subrule (2) of Rule 3. Thereunder, the inter se seniority of the assistants and stenographers who successfully complete the period prescribed in sub-rule (1) of Rule 3, shall be determined by the date of their continuous appointment as against the post of stenographer or assistant, as the case may be, and if the dates of their appointment be the same, the one drawing higher pay shall be senior to the other and if the rates of pay drawn by them by also the same, the older shall be senior to the younger. It would thus be seen that the continuous officiation in the post of assistant is the determining factor to fix the inter se seniority. In case, the assistant and the senior stenographer happen to officiate continuously in that post from the same date, necessarily the person who is having higher scale of pay either as Stenographer or Assistant, shall be treated to be senior to the person who is drawing lower scale of pay. If the persons drawing the same scale of pay happened to be appointed be the same, the one drawing higher pay shall be senior to the other and if the rates of pay drawn by them be also the same, the older shall be senior to the younger. It would thus be seen that the continuous officiation in the post of assistant is the determining factor to fix the inter se seniority. In case, the assistant and the senior stenographer happen to officiate continuously in that post from the same date, necessarily the person who is having higher scale of pay either as Stenographer or Assistant, shall be treated to be senior to the person who is drawing lower scale of pay. If the persons drawing the same scale of pay. If the persons drawing the same day, the older person shall be treated as senior to the younger person. In view of the fact that the respondents had come to be appointed in the year 1975 and the appellant had come to the service on the administrative clerical side in 1977, though he drawing higher scale of pay as senior stenographer, he cannot scale over the respondents in seniority.

The appeals are accordingly dismissed. No. costs.

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